And because it has lived these centuries we suppose that the authors had no doubts either. But the learned of the age, whatever their attitude to print, had doubts concerning the staying powers of the vernaculars. And some of their doubts appear in Spenser’s sonnet (Amoretti , LXXV): One day I wrote her name upon the strand, But came the waves and washed it away: Agayne I wrote it with a second hand, But came the tyde and made my paynes his prey. Vayne man, sayd she, that doest in vaine assay A mortall thing so to immortalize: . . . “We must remember,” writes J. W. Lever in The Elizabethan Love Sonnet (p. 57) “to what extent life itself is patterned on literary modes: how men in one age tend to